grand mondial casino fake or real

In the world of online gambling, it’s crucial to distinguish between legitimate platforms and scams. Grand Mondial Casino is one such platform that has garnered attention, both positive and negative. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview to help you determine whether Grand Mondial Casino is fake or real. Overview of Grand Mondial Casino Grand Mondial Casino is an online gambling platform that offers a wide range of casino games, including slots, table games, and live dealer options.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

grand mondial casino fake or real

In the world of online gambling, it’s crucial to distinguish between legitimate platforms and scams. Grand Mondial Casino is one such platform that has garnered attention, both positive and negative. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview to help you determine whether Grand Mondial Casino is fake or real.

Overview of Grand Mondial Casino

Grand Mondial Casino is an online gambling platform that offers a wide range of casino games, including slots, table games, and live dealer options. It is part of the Casino Rewards Group, a well-known network of online casinos.

Key Features

  • Game Variety: Offers over 550 games, including popular titles like Mega Moolah and Thunderstruck II.
  • Bonuses and Promotions: Attractive welcome bonuses and ongoing promotions.
  • Security: Uses advanced encryption technology to protect user data.
  • Licensing: Licensed by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission and the UK Gambling Commission.

Licensing and Regulation

One of the most critical aspects to consider when evaluating the legitimacy of an online casino is its licensing and regulation. Grand Mondial Casino holds licenses from two reputable authorities:

  1. Kahnawake Gaming Commission: Located in Canada, this commission is known for its stringent regulations and oversight of online gambling platforms.
  2. UK Gambling Commission: A highly respected regulatory body in the UK, ensuring that online casinos adhere to strict standards of fairness and security.

Security Measures

Grand Mondial Casino employs several security measures to protect its users:

  • Encryption Technology: Uses SSL encryption to safeguard personal and financial information.
  • Fair Play: Games are regularly audited by independent third-party agencies to ensure fairness.
  • Responsible Gambling: Offers tools and resources to help players gamble responsibly.

User Reviews and Reputation

User reviews can provide valuable insights into the real-world experience of using Grand Mondial Casino. Here are some key points from user feedback:

  • Positive Reviews:

    • High-quality games and graphics.
    • Prompt customer support.
    • Reliable payouts.
  • Negative Reviews:

    • Some users report issues with withdrawal processes.
    • Occasional technical glitches.

Based on the licensing, security measures, and overall reputation, Grand Mondial Casino appears to be a legitimate online gambling platform. While no platform is entirely free of issues, the presence of reputable licenses and robust security protocols suggests that Grand Mondial Casino is a credible option for online gaming.

Final Thoughts

Before engaging with any online casino, it’s essential to conduct your own research and consider factors such as licensing, security, and user reviews. Grand Mondial Casino, with its strong regulatory framework and positive user feedback, seems to be a reliable choice for online gambling enthusiasts.

grand mondial casino fake news

In the world of online casinos, Grand Mondial Casino has established itself as a prominent player. However, with its popularity comes a barrage of information, some of which may be misleading or outright false. This article aims to debunk some of the most common myths and “fake news” surrounding Grand Mondial Casino, ensuring that players have a clear understanding of what the platform offers.

1. “Grand Mondial Casino is a Scam”

One of the most persistent rumors is that Grand Mondial Casino is a scam. This claim often stems from misunderstandings or isolated incidents that have been blown out of proportion.

Fact Check:

  • Regulated and Licensed: Grand Mondial Casino is licensed and regulated by the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) and the UK Gambling Commission. These are two of the most stringent regulatory bodies in the industry.
  • Positive Reviews: A quick search on reputable review sites will reveal that the majority of players have had positive experiences with Grand Mondial Casino.
  • Transparent Operations: The casino operates transparently, with clear terms and conditions, and offers various responsible gambling tools to ensure player safety.

2. “You Can’t Win Real Money at Grand Mondial Casino”

Another common misconception is that players cannot win real money at Grand Mondial Casino. This is often fueled by players who have had bad luck or misunderstand the nature of gambling.

Fact Check:

  • Winning Stories: There are numerous testimonials and documented cases of players winning significant amounts of money at Grand Mondial Casino.
  • Jackpot Wins: The casino offers progressive jackpots, where players have won life-changing sums.
  • Fair Play: The casino uses Random Number Generators (RNGs) to ensure that all games are fair and unbiased.

3. “Grand Mondial Casino is Rigged”

Some players believe that the games at Grand Mondial Casino are rigged, ensuring that the house always wins. This is a common fear among online casino players, but it is largely unfounded.

Fact Check:

  • Independent Audits: The casino undergoes regular audits by independent third-party companies to ensure that all games are fair and that the RNGs are functioning correctly.
  • Player Protections: The casino employs various measures to protect players, including deposit limits, session time limits, and self-exclusion options.
  • Transparency: The casino provides detailed information about its RNGs and the auditing process, ensuring transparency.

4. “Grand Mondial Casino Doesn’t Pay Out Winnings”

A common complaint among some players is that Grand Mondial Casino does not pay out winnings. This issue often arises from misunderstandings about the withdrawal process or terms and conditions.

Fact Check:

  • Clear Withdrawal Process: The casino has a clear and straightforward withdrawal process, which is outlined in its terms and conditions.
  • Prompt Payments: Most players report that withdrawals are processed promptly, often within a few business days.
  • Customer Support: The casino offers 247 customer support to assist players with any issues related to withdrawals or other concerns.

5. “Grand Mondial Casino is Only for High Rollers”

Some players believe that Grand Mondial Casino is only for high rollers and that low-stakes players have no chance of winning. This is a misconception that overlooks the diverse range of games and betting options available.

Fact Check:

  • Wide Range of Games: The casino offers a wide range of games, from penny slots to high-stakes table games, catering to players of all budgets.
  • Low Minimum Bets: Many games have low minimum bets, allowing players to enjoy the casino experience without breaking the bank.
  • Bonuses and Promotions: The casino offers various bonuses and promotions that are accessible to all players, regardless of their betting level.

Grand Mondial Casino is a reputable and well-regulated online casino that offers a fair and enjoyable gaming experience. While it’s natural to have concerns about online gambling, it’s important to separate fact from fiction. By understanding the reality of what Grand Mondial Casino offers, players can make informed decisions and enjoy their time at the casino with confidence.

grand mondial casino fake news

Grand Mondial Casino: Separating Fact from Fiction

In today’s digital age, misinformation can spread rapidly, especially in the online gaming industry. Grand Mondial Casino, a popular online casino, has been at the center of several controversies and fake news stories. In this article, we will delve into the facts behind some of the most common misconceptions surrounding Grand Mondial Casino.

What is Grand Mondial Casino?

Before we dive into the potential issues, let’s get familiar with what Grand Mondial Casino is all about. Grand Mondial Casino is a licensed online casino that offers a wide range of games, including slots, table games, and video poker. It has gained popularity among players due to its user-friendly interface, lucrative promotions, and commitment to fair gaming practices.

Fake News: Grand Mondial Casino Scams Players Out of Money

One of the most prevalent fake news stories surrounding Grand Mondial Casino is that it scams players out of their winnings. This claim often arises from misunderstandings about how online casinos operate or due to malicious actors spreading false information. In reality, reputable online casinos like Grand Mondial have strict policies and procedures in place to ensure fair payouts.

To clarify, here are some key facts:

  • Legitimate Licenses: Grand Mondial Casino holds a valid license issued by the Government of Curacao, which ensures it operates within regulatory guidelines.
  • Audited Financials: The casino’s financial transactions are regularly audited and verified by independent third-party companies to guarantee transparency and accountability.
  • Player Feedback: Thousands of players have shared their positive experiences with Grand Mondial Casino, reporting timely payouts without any issues.

Misconception: Grand Mondial Casino Offers Unfair Bonus Terms

Another common myth surrounding Grand Mondial Casino is that it has unfair bonus terms or hidden conditions. While it’s true that online casinos often come with promotional rules and requirements, these are typically transparent and disclosed clearly to players.

Here’s what you need to know:

  • Clear T&Cs: Grand Mondial Casino provides detailed Terms & Conditions for each promotion, outlining the specific rules and requirements.
  • Player Education: The casino also offers helpful resources and support to educate players on how to effectively utilize bonuses and promotions.
  • Industry Standards: The online gaming industry has established standard practices for bonus terms and conditions, which Grand Mondial Casino adheres to.

Conclusion

Grand Mondial Casino, like any reputable online business, is not immune to fake news and misconceptions. By separating fact from fiction and relying on verifiable information, players can make informed decisions about their online gaming experiences.

In conclusion, Grand Mondial Casino has taken steps to address common myths and misconceptions surrounding its operations. The casino’s commitment to transparency, fairness, and player satisfaction is evident in its policies and practices.

If you’re considering joining Grand Mondial Casino or have concerns about any aspect of the platform, we recommend exploring their website and support resources for a clearer understanding of what they offer.

Casino Days real or fakel

In the ever-evolving world of online gambling, it’s crucial for players to distinguish between legitimate platforms and scams. One such platform that has been gaining attention is Casino Days. But is it real or fake? This article delves into the details to help you make an informed decision.

What is Casino Days?

Casino Days is an online casino that offers a wide range of games, including slots, table games, and live dealer options. It claims to provide a secure and fair gaming environment for players around the world. The platform is designed to be user-friendly, with easy navigation and a variety of payment options.

Key Features of Casino Days

Before determining whether Casino Days is real or fake, let’s explore some of its key features:

  • Game Variety: Casino Days offers a diverse selection of games from reputable software providers like NetEnt, Microgaming, and Evolution Gaming.
  • User Interface: The platform is designed with a clean and intuitive interface, making it easy for players to find their favorite games.
  • Security: Casino Days claims to use advanced encryption technology to protect user data and transactions.
  • Licensing: The platform holds a valid license from a recognized gambling authority, which is a crucial factor in determining its legitimacy.
  • Customer Support: Casino Days offers 247 customer support through live chat and email, ensuring that players can get help whenever they need it.

Is Casino Days Legitimate?

To determine if Casino Days is real or fake, we need to consider several factors:

1. Licensing and Regulation

Casino Days is licensed by the Curacao eGaming Authority, which is a reputable gambling regulator. This licensing ensures that the platform adheres to strict standards of fairness and security.

2. Game Providers

The presence of well-known game providers like NetEnt and Microgaming is a positive sign. These companies are known for their high-quality games and strict adherence to fair play standards.

3. User Reviews

Reading user reviews can provide valuable insights. While some negative reviews are inevitable, a pattern of consistent complaints about payouts, security, or customer service could be a red flag.

4. Payment Methods

Casino Days offers a variety of payment methods, including credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers. The availability of trusted payment options is a good indicator of legitimacy.

5. Security Measures

The platform uses SSL encryption to protect user data, which is a standard security measure in the online gambling industry. Additionally, Casino Days claims to use a Random Number Generator (RNG) to ensure game fairness.

Potential Concerns

While Casino Days appears to be a legitimate platform, there are a few potential concerns:

  • Limited Licensing: The Curacao license, while reputable, is not as stringent as licenses from other jurisdictions like the UK Gambling Commission or Malta Gaming Authority.
  • Country Restrictions: Casino Days is not available in all countries, which could be a drawback for some players.
  • Bonus Terms: Some users have reported that the bonus terms and conditions are complex and difficult to understand.

Based on the available information, Casino Days appears to be a legitimate online casino. It is licensed, offers a variety of games from reputable providers, and employs standard security measures. However, as with any online gambling platform, it’s essential to exercise caution and read the terms and conditions carefully.

If you’re considering playing at Casino Days, it’s advisable to start with a small deposit and test the platform’s features and customer support. This approach will help you gauge the platform’s reliability and fairness before committing more funds.

In summary, Casino Days is likely real, but as with any online gambling platform, it’s crucial to stay informed and vigilant.

Frequently Questions

Can You Trust Grand Mondial Casino: Real or Fake?

Grand Mondial Casino is a legitimate online gambling platform, licensed by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission and eCOGRA certified, ensuring fair play and secure transactions. It offers a wide range of games from reputable providers like Microgaming, known for their high-quality software. Customer reviews highlight positive experiences with quick payouts and responsive support. However, as with any online casino, it's crucial to read terms and conditions and ensure you gamble responsibly. Overall, Grand Mondial Casino is considered real and trustworthy, but individual experiences may vary.

Can You Trust Grand Casino Mondial: Real or Fake?

Grand Casino Mondial is a legitimate online casino, licensed by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission, ensuring fair play and secure transactions. It offers a wide range of games from reputable providers like Microgaming, enhancing its credibility. Customer reviews highlight positive experiences with quick payouts and responsive support. However, as with any online gambling platform, it's crucial to verify licensing, read reviews, and practice responsible gaming. Overall, Grand Casino Mondial appears to be a trustworthy option for online gaming enthusiasts.

 

Can You Trust Mondial Casino: Real or Fake?

Mondial Casino, established in 2001, is a reputable online gaming platform licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and the Malta Gaming Authority. It offers a wide range of games from top providers like Microgaming and NetEnt, ensuring fair play and secure transactions. Mondial Casino's commitment to responsible gambling and customer support has earned it a solid reputation in the industry. However, as with any online casino, it's crucial to verify its credentials and read reviews from trusted sources. Overall, Mondial Casino is considered a legitimate and trustworthy option for online gaming enthusiasts.

Are Grand Mondial Casino's 150 Free Spins Genuine or Fake?

Grand Mondial Casino's 150 Free Spins offer is genuine and part of their welcome bonus package. New players can claim these spins on the popular slot game Mega Moolah after making a minimum deposit. The casino is licensed by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission and the UK Gambling Commission, ensuring a safe and fair gaming environment. Players should review the terms and conditions for wagering requirements and validity periods. This offer is a legitimate way to experience the casino's offerings without significant risk, making it a popular choice among online gamblers.

Can You Trust Grand Mondial Casino: Real or Fraudulent?

Grand Mondial Casino, established in 2006, is a reputable online gaming platform licensed by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission and the UK Gambling Commission. It offers a wide range of games from Microgaming, a leading software provider known for its fairness and security. The casino employs advanced encryption technology to protect user data and transactions, ensuring a safe gaming environment. With a variety of payment options and responsive customer support, Grand Mondial Casino is generally considered trustworthy. However, as with any online gambling site, it's advisable to read reviews and check for any recent complaints before engaging.